As health resources are the basis for the delivery of health care services, the well-balanced configuration and efficient utilization of public hospitals’ health resources is a prerequisite for the improvement in health output and services in China.

During the past two years of prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic, the percentage of patients treated in public hospitals nationwide exceeded 98%, undertaking the most urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks and demonstrating the essential role of public hospitals in safeguarding people’s lives, health, and social stability. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.Īs the main body of China’s medical service system, public hospitals serve as the main force in the implementation of health strategies in China. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

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